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					<title>Intellectual Property Law Blog | Michigan IP Attorneys | Foster Swift</title>
					<link>https://www.fosterswift-ipblog.com/</link>
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					<description><![CDATA[The latest updates to Intellectual Property Law Blog | Michigan IP Attorneys.]]></description>
					<lastBuildDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 19:39:22 -0400</lastBuildDate>
					
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				<title>The Value of Being Understood</title>
				<link>https://www.fosterswift-ipblog.com/intellectual-property-clarity-patent-value-litigation-licensing-enforcement</link>
<dc:creator>Mikhail  Murshak, Alexander S. Rusek</dc:creator>
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					<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2026 09:00:01 -0400</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p>As intellectual property lawyers, we spend a lot of time talking about originality, distinctiveness, novelty, non-obviousness, and scope. These are fundamental principles in the IP field. They matter, and they always will. But, in practice, there is another filter that often determines whether intellectual property creates value:</p> <p><strong><em>Can someone understand it quickly enough to care?</em></strong></p> <p>The audience for your intellectual property is rarely just a patent examiner at the United States Patent and Trademark Office: it is a judge deciding a motion; a jury seeing and learning about the&nbsp;... </p>]]></description>
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				<title>AI Patent Eligibility Under §101: How Framing the Right Question can Shape
Outcomes</title>
				<link>https://www.fosterswift-ipblog.com/ai-patent-eligibility-section-101-uspto-decision</link>
<dc:creator>Mikhail  Murshak</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink='false'>ai-patent-eligibility-section-101-uspto-decision</guid>

					<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 09:00:02 -0400</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" title="Part 1" rel="noopener" href="https://www.fosterswift-ipblog.com/better-IP-strategy-power-answering-right-questions"><strong>In my last post,</strong></a> I wrote about the importance of asking the <em>right question </em>because the answer you get is only as good as the question you ask. That idea is practically universal, it also shows up in how patent eligibility under 35 U.S.C. &sect;101 is being applied, especially for AI and software.</p> <p>A recent precedential decision from the United States Patent Trademark Office's (USPTO) Appeals Review Panel, <em>Ex parte Desjardins, </em>is a good example of what happens when the wrong question gets asked and then corrected.</p> <p><strong>The Wrong Question</strong></p> <p>For a while now, many &sect;101 rejections, particularly in AI, have&nbsp;... </p>]]></description>
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				<title>The Power of the Right Question (And Why It Shapes Your IP Strategy)</title>
				<link>https://www.fosterswift-ipblog.com/better-IP-strategy-power-answering-right-questions</link>
<dc:creator>Mikhail  Murshak</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink='false'>better-IP-strategy-power-answering-right-questions</guid>

					<pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2026 09:00:03 -0400</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p>Every parent knows the script. <em>&ldquo;How was school?&rdquo; &ldquo;Good.&rdquo; &ldquo;How&rsquo;s class?&rdquo; &ldquo;Fine.&rdquo; &ldquo;Good talk, kiddo.&rdquo;</em></p> <p>It&rsquo;s funny because it&rsquo;s true, teenagers don&rsquo;t want to talk. Not to nosy parents, not to teachers, not to coaches. Definitely not to anyone who isn&rsquo;t at least 5% charged.</p> <p>At least, that&rsquo;s what we (as adults) tell ourselves. But what if the answer has been sitting right in front of us the whole time? What if the questions are just&hellip; bad?&nbsp; Or, at the risk of sounding a little meta, what if better questions change the conversation entirely?</p> <p>One that actually&nbsp;... </p>]]></description>
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				<title>Forever in Greyscale: Why Black and White Still Rules Design Trademarks</title>
				<link>https://www.fosterswift-ipblog.com/black-and-white-preferred-medium-design-trademark-applications</link>
<dc:creator>Mikhail  Murshak</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink='false'>black-and-white-preferred-medium-design-trademark-applications</guid>

					<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2026 09:00:04 -0400</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p>Some of you may remember when your favorite classic film was first released in color: re-edited, remastered, and modernized for our modern 4K and OLED TVs. Or many of you may not be old enough to have ever watched a movie or television show in black and white at all.</p> <p>Either way, in trademark law, color is not preferred! Despite how counterintuitive it seems, black and white still rules supreme when it comes to filing design trademark applications, and for good reason.</p> <p><strong>The Black-and-White Rule</strong></p> <p>Under long-standing United State Patent and Trademark (USPTO) practice, a design mark filed in&nbsp;... </p>]]></description>
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				<title>Who Should Have the Power to Shut Down a Market?</title>
				<link>https://www.fosterswift-ipblog.com/who-has-the-power-to-halt-competing-patents</link>
<dc:creator>Mikhail  Murshak</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink='false'>who-has-the-power-to-halt-competing-patents</guid>

					<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 09:00:05 -0400</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Injunctions, Innovation, and the Problem We Can&rsquo;t Price</strong></p> <p>There is a shift happening in patent law, but its real impact will not be felt in policy statements...it will be felt in federal courtrooms.</p> <p>Recently, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and the Department of Justice (DOJ) filed a Statement of Interest in <em>Collision Communications, Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co.</em>, reinforcing a principle that has quietly eroded over time: <u>a patent is a right to exclude, and injunctions are central to that right.</u></p> <p>At first glance, that sounds obvious, patents have always been&nbsp;... </p>]]></description>
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				<title>Selling a Business? IP Problems That Often Surface During the Diligence
Phase</title>
				<link>https://www.fosterswift-ipblog.com/ip-problems-that-surface-during-diligence-selling-businesses</link>
<dc:creator>Mikhail  Murshak</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink='false'>ip-problems-that-surface-during-diligence-selling-businesses</guid>

					<pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 09:00:06 -0400</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p>If you are preparing to sell your business, there is one part of the process that often catches founders by surprise.</p> <p>During the diligence step for an M&amp;A, it is surprisingly common to discover that some of the entity&rsquo;s intellectual property (IP) was never formally assigned to the company in the first place. It's not the patents or the registered trademarks; it&rsquo;s the overlooked assets.</p> <p>Assets such as:</p> <ul> <li>Website content and marketing copy</li> <li>Graphics, videos, and blog articles</li> <li>Software written by contractors</li> <li>Domain names registered under a founder&rsquo;s personal account</li> <li>Internal&nbsp;... </li></ul>]]></description>
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				<title>Innovation Frontier Expanding: Montana and Utah Reshaping American IP
Landscape</title>
				<link>https://www.fosterswift-ipblog.com/innovation-expansion-montana-utah-reshaping-american-ip-landscape</link>
<dc:creator>Mikhail  Murshak</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink='false'>innovation-expansion-montana-utah-reshaping-american-ip-landscape</guid>

					<pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2026 09:00:07 -0500</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p>In rapid succession, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) announced two new Community Engagement Office locations: Montana State University (Montana) and the University of Utah (Utah).</p> <p>This is not a mere coincidence, it is strategy. Taken together, these announcements signal something more significant than just administrative expansion. They reflect a structural shift where innovation is happening and how federal intellectual property (IP) infrastructure is responding.</p> <p>We are witnessing the expansion of a new &ldquo;Innovation Frontier&rdquo;.</p> <p><strong>Why Montana and&nbsp;... </strong></p>]]></description>
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				<title>When a Clever NIL Brand Name Creates Hidden Trademark Risk</title>
				<link>https://www.fosterswift-ipblog.com/when-clever-nil-brand-name-hidden-trademark-risk</link>
<dc:creator>Mikhail  Murshak</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink='false'>when-clever-nil-brand-name-hidden-trademark-risk</guid>

					<pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 09:00:08 -0500</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p>In the NIL era of college sports, athletes are moving fast: launching personal brands, apparel, and merchandise, while attention is high. Speed matters. But when a brand name feels <em>instantly familiar</em>, that familiarity can sometimes be a legal warning sign rather than a strength.</p> <p>I&rsquo;m seeing a growing pattern: NIL brands built around phrases that intentionally echo well-known movie titles, characters, or pop-culture names, often through rhyme, cadence, or wordplay. They feel clever and marketable. And they often create trademark risk that isn&rsquo;t obvious at first glance.</p>]]></description>
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				<title>AI and Software Patents: The USPTO Sharpens the Line on Technical
Innovation</title>
				<link>https://www.fosterswift-ipblog.com/ai-software-patents-uspto-sharpens-line-technical-innovation</link>
<dc:creator>Mikhail  Murshak</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink='false'>ai-software-patents-uspto-sharpens-line-technical-innovation</guid>

					<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2026 09:00:09 -0500</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p>For companies building real AI and software technology, patent eligibility under &sect;101 has been a persistent frustration. Innovations grounded in model training, data handling, or system architecture are often dismissed as &ldquo;abstract&rdquo; simply because they involve algorithms or math.</p> <p>A recent precedential decision from the United States Patent and Trademark Office's (USPTO) Appeals Review Panel signals a meaningful adjustment in how those innovations are evaluated. The case&mdash;<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.bing.com/search?pglt=41&amp;q=Ex+parte+Desjardins%2C+Appeal+No.+2024%E2%80%91000567&amp;cvid=4508d4400811457986185f915a60dedb&amp;gs_lcrp=EgRlZGdlKgYIABBFGDkyBggAEEUYOTIICAEQ6QcY_FXSAQsyOTg4MTYzajBqMagCALACAA&amp;FORM=ANNAB1&amp;PC=U531"><em>Ex parte Desjardins</em></a>&mdash;does not change the law, but it clarifies how examiners must apply it&nbsp;... </p>]]></description>
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				<title>New Year, Same IP Mistakes (and How to Avoid Them)</title>
				<link>https://www.fosterswift-ipblog.com/2026-ip-mistakes-startups-how-to-avoid-them</link>
<dc:creator>Mikhail  Murshak</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink='false'>2026-ip-mistakes-startups-how-to-avoid-them</guid>

					<pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2026 09:00:10 -0500</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>In addition to his practice as an attorney, blog author Mikhail Murshak is an adjunct Professor in Intellectual Property (IP), Trademark and Patent Law at Michigan State University College of Law.</strong></em></p> <p>The start of 2026 brings energy, momentum, and predictably, the same intellectual property mistakes I see every January.</p> <p>For startups, it often looks like moving fast without realizing that public launches, pitch decks, websites, and demos can quietly destroy patent rights if filings are not in place. For established companies, it usually shows up as brand expansion, new offerings, or&nbsp;... </p>]]></description>
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